If only God had made Adam Steve, instead of Adam Eve Free Essays

In â€Å"Let Gays Marry,† Andrew Sullivan responds to conservative objections to same-sex marriages, by arguing that allowing such unions would actually promote traditional values, such as fidelity, monogamy, and love. It should logically appeal to straight conservatives, who deplore gay male promiscuity, that the declaration of Supreme Court: â€Å"A state cannot deem a class of persons a stranger to its laws,† now assigns equal rights to gays and lesbians. Andrew Sullivan is a senior editor at The New Republic, a magazine he edited from 1991 to 1996, and the U. We will write a custom essay sample on If only God had made Adam Steve, instead of Adam Eve or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. columnist for the Sunday Times of London. He has a B. A. in modern history and modern languages from Oxford University and a Ph. D. in political science from Harvard University. He lives in Washington, D. C. The real problem is that there are really only three arguments against gay marriage: One is rooted in entirely God’s preferences, the second cites inconclusive research on its negative effects on children, and third, the integrity of a marriage as a legal document. Sullivan effectively presents his case in a very logical fashion, calmly displaying his points, and using a statement declared by the United States Supreme Court, under which no gay men or lesbians will be considered strangers in America. They (Gays) are human beings just like you and I, â€Å"the sons and daughters of countless mothers and 2 fathers,† and should have the same opportunities to pursue happiness by marrying the one that they love. A natural process, where two people fall in love and decide to get married, is not any different for gay people. Therefore legalizing gay marriages does not provide gays with any special rights or place in America, but instead people will consider them to be an equal part of the society. The main idea is homosexuals should have the right to get married legally. Sullivan does not want churches to make any change in their practice, but to allow everyone to be who he/she is, a principle that the United States was created on. Plus, the concept of marriage has changed within the past one hundred years. The inter-caste and the inter-religion marriages which were once prohibited or forbidden between couples, has now become socially acceptable. Gay marriages do not change anyone else’s rights or marriages in any way. Marriage is not just about raising children because the fact that many notable â€Å"childless heterosexual couples† exist in today’s society, such as Bob Dole and his wife Elizabeth Dole, etc. Sullivan concludes by telling the general public to accept homosexual marriages and the fact that they will not be the turning point for the downfall of all society. Although I agree with Sullivan when he says, legalizing gay unions would not change anyone’s right to marriage, I find Bennett’s view more powerful, that it would weaken the institution of marriage, and contradict natural, moral, religious, and sexual realities. After reading Sullivan’s article, I question his credibility, as he didn’t provide enough evidence to get his point through. His approach toward his readers is with a lot of pathos, rather than logos. For example, when he states â€Å"And what we 3 seek is not a special place in America†¦ o give back to our society,† it is not clear as to what he means by giving back. When he argues about the definition of marriage, Sullivan fails to see the change, which was brought about for the welfare of the people (inter-caste marriages, inter-religion marriages, etc. ), consisted of a â€Å"man† and a â€Å"woman†, not two men, or two women. I would have agreed to the assertion, â€Å"the most simple, the most natural, and the most human instinct,† if it was used to prove the relationship between a male and a female. But using it to persuade about the same sex marriage doesn’t cheer me up. To answer the question of whether gay and lesbian couples should have the right to marry, the question of why the institution of marriage is valued so dearly in society today must be answered. To do this, the meaning of the word marriage must be found, remembering that there are different levels in which marriage can be interpreted and/or evaluated. As with many other issues, when one tries to define the word marriage and its repercussions in society, several fundamental questions arise that must be answered in order to get a better understanding of the issue in question. Questions like: What is marriage defined as? In Webster’s Dictionary, marriage is defined as â€Å"The institution whereby men and women are joined in special kind of social and legal dependence for the purpose of founding and maintaining a family. † This concept seems to have been perpetuated throughout history, one man and one woman joined â€Å"till death do them part. † Keeping the above points in view, same sex marriages defy the laws of Christianity, and it is immoral in the eyes of society. Homosexuality in almost all countries has been looked down upon, and sometimes condemned. This opposition stems from the Holy 4 Bible. The couple in the Garden of Eden was a man and a woman, not two men or two women. If God intended two men or two women to be together, he would have put them in the Garden of Eden, giving them both the ability to have children. But that didn’t happen. God created Adam and Eve, not Adam and Steve, for the procreation of life. God wanted man and woman to reproduce with one another in order for the human race to continue. Today, adoption has taken a turn for the worse; Gay and Lesbian couples who cannot have their own children are adopting kids. I see this as one of the concerned problems. What kind of message are these kids getting? That homosexuality is all right. Moreover, the impact of this move can be devastating on the children as they grow up. For example, they might have to face a lot of challenges, like people taunting them, name calling, making fun, etc. Homosexuality is rejected by all major religions around the globe, but Andrew Sullivan still believes that promiscuity in homosexual relationships can show heterosexual couples that adultery doesn’t have to end their marriage. The Bible states, â€Å"Leviticus 20:13: If a man lies with a male as he lies with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination. They shall surely be put to death. † Thus, a 4000 year old book had an answer to the question being asked today. i. e. = Same Sex Marriage– Ethical or Unethical? How to cite If only God had made Adam Steve, instead of Adam Eve, Papers

Cybercrime free essay sample

A discussion on the consequences of cybercrime on children and the ways in which we can make children safe from sexual predators without harming them in the process. (more) Cybercrime free essay sample Features and issues Philippine Dally Inquirer 9:49 pm I Saturday, October 6th, 2012 ANTIGENS, floggers and Journalists hold a rally outside the Supreme Court to protest Republic Act No. 10175, also known as the Cybercafà © Prevention Act. RAFF LEARN Recently, the President signed into law two key pieces of legislation-?the Cybercafà © Prevention Act and the Data Privacy Act, both of which were meant to assist the development of the business process outsourcing Industry In the country. As late as last year, the Philippines reigned as the country with the biggest number of seats In he call center industry, as the BOP industry grew in terms of total revenue, foreign exchange inflow and employment generation. BOP lobby It is believed that the BOP industry needs the Cybercafà © Act (the Act) to respond to the demands of foreign clients for a strong legal environment that can secure their data from being stolen and sold.As early as 2000, the E-commerce Act (ACE) already punished hacking but the penalties were deemed too light. The persons convicted served no Call time If they opted to plead guilty In exchange for probation In lieu of imprisonment. Law enforcement agencies also faced various roadblocks when investigating cybercafà © incidents. Even during emergency situations, service providers were reluctant to cooperate with law enforcement officers, citing the need to protect subscriber privacy.Theoretically, search warrants would have addressed that problem but they were difficult to procure and Involved a lengthy process that would have given cybercafà © offenders enough time to delete precious data and cover their tracks. In cross-border cybercafà © Incidents, law enforcement efforts were even more challenging since foreign governments were not equipped to spend quickly to requests for assistance and no International framework was in place to address cross-border investigations and prosecution. To be sure, no one in government was asleep at the wheel.The Philippine National Police (PEN) and the National Bureau of Investigation (NIB), blessed with foreign-funded training in computer forensics and cybercafà © Investigation techniques, proceeded to organize and staff their cybercafà © units. These were the two agencies that were very active in cybercafà © investigation since the passage of the ACE. Budapest Convention Meanwhile, In the realm of international cooperation, the Department of Justice (DOC) officially endorsed the Philippines accession to the Council of Rupees Convention on Cybercafà ©, also known as the Budapest Convention.The treaty was fast becoming the vehicle to harmonize cybercafà ƒ © definitions and promoted international cooperation in cybercafà © enforcement and investigation. After all, the Budapest Convention was signed by many countries in Europe and even counted non-E countries such as the United States, Canada, Japan, China and South Africa as among its member-states. It was against this backdrop that various cybercafà © bills were and it would take Congress more than 10 years to pass the Cybercafà © Act.Salient features The salient features of the Act include internationally consistent definitions for certain cybercafà ©s, nuanced liability for perpetrators of cybercafà ©s, increased penalties, greater authority granted to law enforcement authorities, expansive jurisdictional authority to prosecute cybercafà ©s, provisions for international cybercafà © coordination efforts and greater ability to combat cybercafà ©s. Indeed, many of the cybercafà ©s defined under the Act hewed closely to the BudapestConvention and it borrowed heavily from the conventions definition of illegal access and interception, data and system interference, misuse of devices, computer-related forgery and computer-related fraud. Attempts now punishable Under the ACE, cybercafà ©s can be prosecuted only if the offense was consummated. Unsuccessful intrusions or hacki ng incidents were not punishable. From a law enforcement standpoint, this means no arrest can occur until the harm or injury is actually inflicted upon the victims. Mere attempts were not punishable. Also, only the principal perpetrator was subject to criminal penalties.These were addressed under the Act, where attempted cybercafà ©s are now punished and those who aid and abet the commission of cybercafà ©s are also made liable. This more nuanced approach to liability translates to greater flexibility in law enforcement and prosecution since cybercafà ©s can be stopped while being committed, though not yet consummated. Stiffer penalties The Act also increased the penalties from those imposed under the ACE. From the standard three-year prison term under the ACE, the Act increased the penalty to a period from six to 12 years for a lot of cybercafà ©s.This ensured that any person invoiced under the Act would surely face imprisonment since the option to apply for probation would no longer be available. In direct response to the difficulties faced by law enforcement agencies in investigating cybercafà © incidents, the Act gave greater authority to the PEN and NIB to engage in wa rranties real-time collection of minimized traffic data as well as the explicit authority to secure warrants for the interception of all types of electronic communication. To prevent the destruction of precious evidence housed in various service providers like cell phone companies and roadman providers, the Act requires the preservation of data for a minimum of six months. This gives law enforcement authorities the ability to investigate past cybercafà © incidents as well as lead time to get pertinent court orders to access such data. The Act further specifies the means and manner by which law enforcement authorities should conduct computer-related searches and seizures of data, their custody, preservation and destruction.Expanded Jurisdiction Since many cybercafà ©s are transnational in character, Congress vested in courts an expanded Jurisdiction over the commission of cybercafà ©s. The pre-war Revised Penal Code took a more conservative stance and as a rule, the law was not applicable to acts committed outside the physical boundaries of the republic. In contrast, the application of the Act was expanded beyond the Philippines so long as the perpet rator was a Filipino, or the effects of the cybercafà © were felt within the country.In addition, the law applied if any of the elements were committed in the office Accordingly, to ensure the proper adjudication of cybercafà ©s, the Act mandates specialized training for Judges in newly created cybercafà © courts. Since the Philippines has yet to enact the Budapest Convention and take advantage of the international cooperation available to its member-states, Congress, in the meantime, organized the Cybercafà © Office at the DOC and designated it as the central authority in all matters related to international mutual assistance and extradition.It is meant as a stop-gap measure, which hopefully can transition seamlessly when the country accedes to the treaty. Emergency response team Finally, the Cybercafà © Act created the Cybercafà © Investigation and Coordinating Center for policy coordination among concerned agencies and the formulation of a sectional subjectivity plan that includes the creation of a computer emergency response team. Clearly, the approach taken by Congress in the Cybercafà © Act was to enlist the participation of various sectors of government to combat cybercafà © not only at the national level but also internationally.While the BOP industry lobbied for the passage of t he Act, it is undeniably a statute that applies to anyone who can potentially become a victim of cybercafà ©. Unfortunately, not all statutes are perfect and although the best of intentions are embedded throughout the Act, some flaws in the law have caught the attention of the public, of late. Petitions in high court Indeed, various petitions have been lodged in the Supreme Court to question the constitutionality of the Acts provisions relating to libel, increased penalties, real-time collection of traffic data and the so-called teakwood provision. Online libel was not an original creation under the Act. In fact, as early as 2010, the Supreme Court recognized that comments on a blob entry could give rise to a prosecution for libel. To its credit, the high court reasonably interpreted the law. The complainant argued that it was permissible to choose where to initiate the case upon the theory that inline libel was published simultaneously throughout the Philippines. Recognizing that the law did not allow a party to choose inconvenient venues for online libel cases, the Court limited the choice to only one-?the place where the complainant resides.One degree higher The Acts libel provision seemed harmless on its face. The law itself imposed no specific penalty unlike in other cybercafà ©s mentioned in the statute. But the Act provides that online libel is punished by one degree higher and that the prosecution under the law would still be independent of a separate prosecution for libel under the Revised Penal Code. Under the old regime, an accused facing libel can expect to face no more than four years and two months Jail time. Under the Act, the maximum penalty shot up to 10 years.Since the penalties were cumulative, a single act of online libel can attract a maximum Jail time of more than 14 years. Double convictions The double convictions and the increased penalties made the accused ineligible for probation, thus guaranteeing imprisonment. Since the acts and the crime of online libel are the same as that defined in the Revised Penal Code, it has been argued that the law violates the rule against double Jeopardy which seeks to protect citizens against being penalized twice for the same offense.Also, by imposing increased and communications technologies (Sits), Congress was unfairly segregati ng users of Sits and treating them more harshly. Protection clause violated There seems to be no rational basis for this classification and the discrimination imposed by Congress violates the equal protection clause that requires the government to treat all citizens equally.Since the online libel law targets the fundamental right to free speech, the onus is upon the government to demonstrate a compelling state interest in penalizing online libel in this manner, and show that here was no less restrictive alternative available to promote that interest. In the desire to empower law enforcement agencies, the Act authorizes the PEN and the NIB to conduct real-time collection of traffic data, or data about a communications origin, destination, route, date, size and duration, but excluding identities and content.In the context of mobile communications, traffic data will reveal the originating number, the destination number, the time and date of the communication, as well as the length of the conversation or the size of the SMS message se nt. Surveillance The law enforcement authorities may claim that the traffic data are anonymous, but the fact is that the law allows collection of specified communications, which necessarily means the PEN or NIB must already know something about the communications or the identity of their source.Even if they did not, it is easy to know the identity of a cell phones owner by simply dialing the number and employing various social engineering techniques to get that information. Once the identity of the person has been determined, the real-time collection of traffic data effectively becomes a targeted surveillance. That is not to say that government authorities are prevented from engaging in surveillance, but the Constitution requires the intervention of a Judge and the issuance of a warrant before this authority can be exercised.Sadly, the real-time collection of traffic data under the Act does not afford anyone the same protection. Indeed, the privacy of suspected terrorists are protected to a greater degree under the Human Security Act that at least requires the intervention of the Court of Appeals in any surveillance and the careful handling of the evidence collected. No similar protections exist under the Act, not even in the ass of ordinary citizens. Certainly, these violate the right to the privacy of communications, and the right against unreasonable searches and seizure.Most odious provision Finally, the most odious provision of the Act is the so-called teakwood provision that authorizes the DOC to block access to any content upon a prima facie (or first glance) finding of a violation of the provisions of the Act. This means that a person who believes he has become the victim of an online libel can file a complaint in the DOC and if at first blush it appears there has been a violation of the Act, an order will be sued directing Internet service providers to block the content. Under this scenario, the DOC has effectively become the Judge, Jury and executioner without the benefit of a trial or a conviction established beyond reasonable doubt. No time limit The teakwood order has no time limit and can be in place for years or even forever. The complainant is not required to file a case in court while the teakwood order is in place. In fact, it is likely that no such case will ever be filed since the remedy sought has already been obtained, as the online content is already gone.

Mythical Creatures Essay Example

Mythical Creatures Essay A very good morning to Pn. Nirmala and my dear friends. Today my partner, Kogilavani and myself, Elisha Yeo would like to give an aural presentation on mythical creatures. Mythical creatures have always been a subject of fascination and a topic that is discussed constantly throughout the ages in many different countries. Mythical creatures are almost always literary creatures that generated popularity out of literary circulation and story-telling. They are legendary creatures that at one point were believed to be real beings, while some have their origin traced from literary myths. Mythical creatures can be divided into two groups; the first group consists of creatures that everyone agrees to have existed or still exist today and the other group is composed of creatures in which not everybody agrees as to whether they have existed or not. While the first group is asserted only on literary works and word of mouth, its impact becomes stronger over time. The tale becomes a legend, the legend becomes a history. The other group is considered to be consisting of more elusive magical mythical creatures that still make people wonder if they are real or not. These creatures are more aggressively shown and described on articles, photographs, journals and movies.. The tale becomes a legend, the legend becomes a history. The other group is considered to be consisting of more elusive magical mythical creatures that still make people wonder if they are real or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Mythical Creatures specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mythical Creatures specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mythical Creatures specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some mythical creatures, such as the dragon and griffin have their origin in traditional mythology and have been believed to be real creatures. Others were based on real baby creatures, originating in garbled accounts of travelers tales; such as the Vegetable Lamb of Tartary, which supposedly grew tethered to the earth (and was actually a type of fern). Examples of the legendary creatures can be found in medieval bestiaries and old stories. Conversely, some creatures downplayed as just storytelling, have been ediscovered and found to be real in recent times, such as the Giant squid (the Kraken). In Africa, Natives of the Congo told European visitors of an animal that looked like a cross between a zebra and a giraffe. While the visitors assumed this is just a folk lore, a british scientist found the Okapi to be real. Often mythical creatures are hybrids, a combination of two or more animals. For example, centaur is a combination of a man and horse, the minotaur of a man and bull, and the mermaid, half woman and half fish. These were not always intended to be understood as literal juxtapositions of parts from disparate species. Lacking a common morphological vocabularyclassical and medieval scholars and travelers would attempt to describe unusual animals by comparing them point-for-point with familiar: the giraffe, for example, was called camelopard, and thought of as a creature half-camel, and half-leopard. After reading through the list of mythical creatures I found the phoenix to be a very interesting creature. The Phoenix has long been presented as a symbol of rebirth, immortality, and renewal. The phoenix originated in ancient mythology and has gone through a variety of representations in art/literature, ranging from being fully birdlike to having the head of a dog and suckling its young. Typically, it is considered benevolent, but some tales suggest that humans are not always safe around it. Further, many tales share elements with those of the phoenix. Originally, the phoenix was identified by the Egyptians as a strork or heron-like bird called a benu, known from theBook of the Dead and other Egyptian texts as one of the sacred symbols of worship at Heliopolis, closely associated with the rising sun and the Egyptian sun-God Ra. The Greeks subsequently pictured the bird more like a peacock or an eagle and identified it with their own word phoenix ( ), meaning the color purple-red or crimson (cf. Phoenicia) or a palm tree. According to the Greek mythology the phoenix lived in Phoenicia next to a well. At dawn, it bathed in the water of the well, and the Greek sun-god Helios stopped his chariot in order to listen to its song. Herodotus spoke about the unique capabity of the bird to be consumed in the flames and be reborn from the ashes. In China, the Fenghuang is a mythical bird superficially similar to the phoenix. It is the second most-respected legendary creature (second to the dragon), largely used to represent the empress and females, and as such as the counterpart to the Chinese Dragon, traditionally seen as masculine or imperial. The phoenix is considered the greatest and the leader of birds. In Russian folklore, the phoenix was called the firebird. The phoenix was featured in the flags of Alexander Ypsilantis and of many other captains during the Greek Revolution, symbolizing Greeces rebirth. In addition, the first modern Greek currency bore the name of phoenix. Despite being replaced by a royal Coat of Arms, it remained a popular symbol. What do you think Kogilavani? Which mythical creature did you like best after going through the list of mythical creatures. I on the other hand find the dragon most interesting. Dragons arelegendary creatures, typically with serpentine or otherwise reptilian traits, that feature in the myths of many cultures. There are two distinct cultural traditions of dragons: theEuropean Dragon, derived from European folk traditions and ultimately related to Greek and Middle Eastern mythologies, and the Chinese Dragon, with counterparts in Japan, Korea and other Asian countries. The two traditions may have evolved separately, but have influenced each to a certain extent, particularly with the cross-cultural contact of recent centuries. The English worddragon

Organisation Analysis Example

Organisation Analysis Example Organisation Analysis – Coursework Example Teacher SWOT Analysis of Starbucks HRM Strength –HRM practices recognized as one of the companies in the world that has best HRM practices earning the company as the most ethical company in the restaurant industry. This reputation translates to low labor turnover and ease of attracting potential talents into the company. It practice equal opportunity and encourages diversity among its employees and is lauded in the industry.Weakness – its HRM is costly that may render the company less competitive. Starbucks is one of the highest paying company in the industry that includes health benefits and stock options. All of these entails cost that may difficult to sustain the long run.Opportunity – Starbucks could also extend its HRM practices to its suppliers, farmers who plant and harvest their coffee. Since Starbucks employs its suppliers on a long term basis and in fact does audit to ensure that its farming practices are consistent with its set guidelines, it may inclu de as well the farmers in the audit. Starbucks has the opportunity to include its HRM practices to the farmers and its other suppliers. This could translate to an ideal corporate citizenship that would earn the goodwill of its customers and therefore, will strengthen the brand to command premium prices. Threat – Competitors with lower prices threatens the company as well as its HRM practices. If competition will become stiff and the market becomes price driven, Starbucks may be forced to cut cost and one of the areas that may be cut is its benefits and pay which its employees enjoy.

What barriers are there to the effective prevention of genocide and Essay

What barriers are there to the effective prevention of genocide and crimes against humanity - Essay Example The media should have special program to spread protection and prevention measures against genocide. Victims protection should be enacted to ensure they are not exposed to more danger and also to be assisted in re-organizing their lives afresh According to Valentino (2003) he argued that there are several barriers to prevention of genocide by the international community. The United States failed to stop the Rwandan genocide until it was too late and by the time they intervened, 800,000 lives had been lost and many persons displaced. Slow and gradual speed of taking action has led to wide spread of genocides in many countries. Scenarios witnessed in Sudan remained unabated, leading to millions losing the lives and property despite the effort to prevent genocides and crimes against humanity in the world. President Clinton apologized to Rwanda expressing regret due to the untimely intervention by the Americans to prevent the mass killing that has gone in history as the worst of the rece nt decades. The international community together with African nations is responsible for this tragedy. All states must be willing to forecast and plan in future on ways of preventing crimes against humanity and genocides. ... Research done on why the international community has failed to fulfill the commitment of protecting humanity has found out that those responsible are high ranked government and military officials. They have well organized militia groups with access to government intelligence hence a big challenge to deal with. Belgium had interest in the country and had trained many Tutsi militias. It can be seen that former colonial masters want to serve their interests by causing genocides while pretending to be committed in maintaining peace (Valentino, 2003). Frate stated that lack of credible justice systems, which do not incorporate ways of addressing traditional injustices, and solving communal. Past injustices committed to victims of wars and the impact of victimization has led to negative results to the efforts being made to prevent genocides and crimes against humanity. Failure to implement laws to prevent these effects has also made it impossible for the efforts made to resolution of the c onflict. Corruption has increased in complexity in society and has become a stumbling block to justice systems by having investigating of offences, prosecution and trial of the offenders compromised. Failure to address community differences by mobilizing the society effectively has increased tension in leading to frequent sprout of conflicts which if not urgently may spread in greater proportions resulting to mass killings and destruction of property. Victims should be protected through criminal laws that are able to advocate for social security by adequately investigating in details the causes of the crimes and the possible way of addressing the differences that caused genocides and how harmony can be brought into the society. Many countries have not

On student engagement and interaction in IT-based education Essay

On student engagement and interaction in IT-based education - Essay Example The notion of pedagogy is strikingly complex (Anderson, 2005). Nonetheless, such notion could generally be defined in three ways: as a process of knowledge transfer; as a structure of information transfer; and as an art of teaching The third definition of pedagogy as a theory and praxis is considerably broad. This paper, however, heavily uses the term â€Å"pedagogy† as the process of teaching in which a particular knowledge or information is transmitted from one person or group to another. On the other hand, the question of how Information and Technology, or simply IT, significantly affects classroom learning can be substantially answered through the elements characterized in IT system and their intricate processes relating to the practice of pedagogy. Wellington (1994) gives several factors in which present-day IT system is highly advantageous: (1) stores a huge amount of information; (2) performs complex operations and calculations; (3) processes and displays a set of data in many and varied formats; and (4) facilitates in communicating information. By and large, these factors are indirectly and probably directly connected to the process of classroom teaching since pedagogy involves information, calculation, processes, and communications. Needless to say, IT is only a medium used in transferring a specialized type of data (i.e., body of knowledge) from one or numerous person/s to another. Engaging and Interacting Information and Technology widely facilitate the teacher’s pedagogy in encouraging and stimulating the learner’s engagement and interaction. ... In general, IT as a tool stimulates the students to be engaged, if not engrossed, into learning experience via experimentation or technological manipulation. In the University of Minnesota’s Interactive Classroom, biology students in their freshmen year are able to create ideas or knowledge based from their group interaction using IT application. In the context of conjectural paradigm, learners from this state-of-the-art classroom are able to visually and conceptually construct models, say, of the human body (e.g., cell structure) via the given interface. The biology teacher from said University says that the IT medium is a valuable tool for transforming a textbook-based knowledge into a new and fresh idea (University of Minnesota College of Biological Sciences, 2009). Another category is called revelatory paradigm; this paradigm primarily aims to permit students in discovering ideas or hypotheses in their own way. Unlike the â€Å"anyone anyone† type of classroom pedag ogy, interactive classroom as a method of teaching allows students to explore and discover the field or knowledge of biology in the way that suits their intellectual curiosity. Problem, Solution, and Impression One of the major obstacles of classroom education with respect to IT-based learning is the so-called digital divide. Like the notion of pedagogy, digital divide as a concept is varied. Besides economic in nature, the term â€Å"digital divide† entails the inability to acquire knowledge and learning via computer application due mainly to the adult person’s being â€Å"resistant to change† (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2000). Moreover, the

History Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

History - Assignment Example Gerald Ford, who became a president after Nixon resigned as the result of Watergate, granted pardon to the former president Nixon in September 1974. This action proved to be an unpopular move since Nixon was suspected to be involved in Watergate Scandal. He got another fame point reduction from the fact that his WIN (Whip Inflation Now) program failed to stop stagflation, the conditions from the era of Nixon’s presidency where prices and unemployment kept rising. Related to Vietnam Wars, Ford planned a renewal of U.S. military support in South Vietnam, but it failed due to the antiwar mood in the states and the battlefield conditions in Vietnam. Within the era of Ford’s presidency, in 1975, North Vietnamese captured South Vietnam capital Saigon, and in the same year the Khmer Rouge of Cambodia drove the U.S supported government from the capital of Phnom Penh and boarded a U.S. ship, the Mayaguez to seize the ship and its crew. Ford’s effort to send a rescue mission and bombing strikes led to short burst of approval from the U.S. citizens. However, during the rescue, U.S. lost more men than it saved. During Jimmy Carter’s era of presidency, the influence of Watergate and Vietnam Wars legacies was not as great. However, the shaken faith to the government was still suffered and the stagflation which damaged the economy condition during Nixon and Ford’s eras of presidencies was still unsolved. The rise of oil price and hostage crisis added more problems during Carter’s term in office. Related to Vietnam Wars, Carter’s first policy after he obtained his presidential seat was to grant amnesty to most Vietnam-era draft resisters. Declaring that he would not be afflicted by â€Å"inordinate fear of communism†, Carter avoided getting involved by direct war like what happened in Vietnam Wars, and focused on diplomatic negotiations and attempts which emphasized human rights. Camp David peace talk between